1 题 专题 20 书面表达 之 演讲稿& 通知
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1 1 1 题 题 型 总 览 览
【题型综述】
英语新闻报道是媒体传递信息最常使用的新闻手段。为了让读者对整个事情有个清楚的了解，英语新闻报道（或评论）必须包含五个要素，即：时间（when），地点（where），人物（who），事件（what）以及原因（why）。新闻报道是以客观事实为基础的朴实的文体，但是写作过程中仍然要根据不同的内容灵活运用各种表达手法：或叙述，或描写，或议论或夹叙夹议。新闻报道的语言应该是具体真实的，尽量少用抽象的概念。同时，时态上一般都是一般过去时和一般现在时的结合。
通知有两种，即口头通知和书面通知。口头通知要有称呼用语。如：在正式场合用的 Ladies and gentlemen,对学生用的 Boys and girls 等。书面通知的正文上面的正中有 NOTICE 或 ANNOUNCEMENT 标志。
【 谋篇布局】
】
英语新闻报道（或评论）必须包含五个要素，即：时间（when），地点（where），人物（who），事件（what）以及原因（why）。
通知通常包括三部分内容：
1. 引起注意，表明目的； 2. 主要内容（时间、地点以及内容等）； 3. 邀请参加+注意事项。
【 常用词汇】
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新闻报道 常用 词汇 1 .inform
vt. 通知，告知 2. professional adj 职业的，专业的 3. deadline 最后期限 4.approve y 赞成， 称许，批准 序号 内容 Part 1 题型总览 题型综述 谋篇布局
常用词汇 常用句型
Part 2 真题感悟 品读范文
提分词汇
亮点句型 Part 3 专题强化 自测模拟
2 5. section n.部分，节 6. edition n.版本.
7.thorough ad;详尽的 8. admirable adj.令人钦佩的，值得赞扬的 9. resign
v.辞职;辞去 10.adjust
n.调整，调节 11.beneficial adj.有益的;受益的 12. ambition n.理想，雄心壮志 13. disability n.伤残;无力;无能 14.
dignity
n.尊严; 高贵的品质 15._ handy adj. 方便的
通知 常用 词汇 .be present ( at)
出席 2. be absent from.
缺席 3. express one’s opinion
表达某人的观点 4. choose sb. as.
选择某人作为…… 5. attend a lecture/meeting
听课／参会 6. give a lecture/speech
做讲座／演讲 7. take part in/participate in an activity
参加活动 8. be expected to do.．
被期待做某事；有望做某事 9.in case( of)
以防／万一 10. be organized by.
由……组织 11. will be held/be to be held
将被举行 12. be aimed/intended to do.
打算……，意图是 13. with the aim/intention/purpose of.
目标是…… 14. sign up/sign up for/register for
签到／报名参加 15. be invited to.
被邀请去…… 16. bring sth. with sb.
某人带来某物 17. be required to do.
被要求做…… 18. take notes
做笔记
3 19. inform
sb. of
sth. /tell
sb. about
sth.
告知某人某事 20. take measures/steps/action
采取措施 【 常用句型】
】
新闻报道 常用 句型 1.
Recently, a survey has been done to find out …最近，进行了一次调查去了解...... 2.
One thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in HuBei Province were interviewed.湖北省 10间学校的一千名中学生参与了调查。
3. The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most.调查发现超过一半的学生最喜欢读新闻。
4.
The survey shows that half of the girls choose..., while 48 ％ of the boys …调查发现一半的女生选... ，而48%的男生... 5.
In order to celebrate the 90th birthday of our Party and enrich our lives, our school has organized a patriotic song concert recently.为了庆祝建党 90 周年，丰富大家的文化生活，我们学校最近举办了一次爱国歌曲演唱会。
6. When it was time for the volunteers to ... 7.
What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.
通知 常用 句型 1. Hello, everybody/everyone. 2. Ladies and gentlemen，may I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 3. Attention, please! I have something important to tell you. 4. There will be a party/speech/contest held by ... 5. In order to ..., the Student Union will organize ... 6. There will be colourful activities then, such as ... 7. All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
8. Those who are interested in the activity are welcome. 9. Please come and join in it. Everyone is welcom to attend it.
10. Please come on time and don’t be late. 11. I believe you will have a wonderful time then. 12. That"s all. Thank you.
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2 2 2 真 真 题 感 悟 悟
Passage 1 【真题详解】
--- 新闻报道 【 【2013 年江西卷】
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星光中学（Xingguang High School）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1. 时间与地点：4 月 10 日，大青山（Daqing Mountain）; 2. 活动的过程； 3. 你对于这次活动的评论。
注意：1. 词数 120 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【品读范文】
An Impressive Mountain-Claiming In order to help us students to keep fit and promote wills, our school organized a mountain-climbing on Aprial 10 and we recieved much fun and benefit. It was a nice day, the sunlight warm and soft.At round 9 a.m., we gatheredat the foot of Daqing Mountain in high spirits, well-equipped for the tough journey to thedestination-the top of the mountaiin. Despite the hardship, we were singing and laughing allthe way, enjoying the the fresh air and the beautiful views. When some students fell behind orgot into trouble, others would come to their aid. At around 11 a.m., we all arrived at thesummit of Daqing Mountain. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with great joy.
This outdoors activity is really impressive and beneficial. Not only did it get us closer to thenature and relieve pressure form us, it also promote the friendship among us.
【 提分词汇】
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1.
keep fit 保持健康 2. in high spirits 情绪高涨 3.
receive much fun and benefit 得到很多乐趣和好处 4. well-equipped
配备很好 5. despite
prep. 尽管，不管 6.
impressive and beneficial 印象深刻而且很有益处 7. get
close to the nature
接近大自然
5 【 亮点句型】
】
1. In order to help us students to keep fit and promote wills, our school organized a mountain-climbing on April
10 and we received much fun and benefit.为了帮助我们这些学生保持身体健康，提高意志，学校于4月10日组织了一次登山活动，我们得到了很多乐趣和好处。
2. Despite the hardship, we were singing and laughing all the way, enjoying the the fresh air and the beautiful
views. 尽管困难重重，我们一路又唱又笑，享受着新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。
3. Not only did it get us closer to thenature and relieve pressure form us, it also promote the friendship among us.
它不仅让我们更接近大自然，减轻我们的压力，它也促进我们之间的友谊。
Passage 2 【真题详解】--- 通知 【 【2018· 全国新课标 2 】
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片 Growing Together，内容包括：
(1) 短片内容：学校的发展； (2) 放映时间、地点； (3)欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：(1)词数 100 左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【品读范文】
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Notice In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. It is organized by the Student Union. Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school. As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. What’s more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part (participate) in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
The Student Union
June 8, 2018 【 提分词汇】
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6 1.
have a better understanding of 更好地理解 2.
outstanding 杰出的 3. relevant details about ...相关的细节 4. meaningful adj. 有意义的 5. a heated discussion 一场激烈的讨论 【 亮点句型】
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1. In order to have a better understanding of our school, an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. 为了更好的了解我们学校，6月9日下午2:30 - 4:00将在图书馆放映一部关于我们学校的优秀英语短片。
2. As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. 正如我们所期待的那样，它不仅有意义，而且有趣。
3. What’s more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part (participate) in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments..更重要的是，我们欢迎你们每个人都来参加，欣赏电影，然后进行热烈的讨论，并给出自己的意见。
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3 3 3 专 专 题 强 化 化
Passage 1【 【 模拟 自测】
受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇 100 词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句己为你写好。
调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种 调查范围：湖北省的 10 所中学 调查对象：高中生调查人数：1200 调查方式：访谈 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2【 【 模拟 自测】
7 你们学校为了提高中生的口语水平，将于 5 月 2 号下午在教学楼一楼报告厅举行英语口语竞赛，根据下列要点写一则通知。
1. 愿意参加的同学在 4 月 25 号前在学生会报名。
2. 前五名有奖励。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3【 【 模拟自测】
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假如你是李华，高考前夕，你校组织高一、高二学生为高三学生加油助威活动。请你根据以下提示写一份关于此次活动的英文报道。
1) 活动时间和地点； 2)活动过程；3)你的感想。
注意：1)词数 100 左右；2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4【 【 模拟自测】
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假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会拟在报告厅一楼组织一次书法展(a calligraphy exhibition)，请你按照以下提示写一则通知鼓励同学们踊跃提交作品。
1.举办目的及举办地点； 2.参赛作品要求； 3.参赛奖励。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
8 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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